Pinar del Rio, Cuba’s
westernmost province, is a land of mogotes (round-topped hills), tobacco,
valleys surrounded by mountains and an exotic, rich flora and fauna.
It also features the Viñales
Valley, a 132-square-kilometer area that has been deemed a National Natural
Monument. Its impressive rounded mountains are called mogotes by local
residents. They date from as far back as the Jurassic period and are
covered with rich and varied vegetation. There are also many caves of great
interest to speleologists. Among them, the Santo Tomás system stands out
with its more than 45 kilometers of galleries.
Viñales practically invites
visitors to stroll through its confines, observing all the indigenous
species in their natural splendor.
Among the attractions of the
province—along with some of the best tobacco plantations in the world—are
Cueva del Indio, Abra del Ancón, Sierra del Inferno, Valle de las Dos
Hermanas, Hoyo de Jaruco and Valle de San Vicente. Caridad’s Botanical
Garden and Los Acuáticos, a rural community where health problems are
treated with restorative waters, are also worth mentioning.
In
the Rosario Mountain Range is another of Pinar del Río’s attractions, Soroa,
which has been declared a Biosphere Reserve due to its splendid natural
attributes. Here, flower aficionados can enjoy Cuba’s largest orchid garden
where 750 species—250 of them indigenously Cuban—will delight visitors with
their colors and smells.
Moreover, Soroa offers the
possibility of a enjoying a magnificent lookout, walking among rich
vegetation, looking for exotic plants and animals, walking along the
Manantiales River and swimming in its medicinal waters or bathing beneath
its waterfalls.
In Vueltabajo, tourists can see
enormous tobacco plantations ( some damage in 2002 from Hurricanes Isidore
and Lily) and can also do something new since May 1998:
they can take the so-called Water Route and bathe in the restorative
mineral waters of the area’s springs.
Also located in the Rosario
Mountain Range, the tourist resort of Las Terrazas provides amazing
landscapes, over 800 types of plant and 73 different types of birds within a
protected area hosting a wide range of endemic species.
In the surrounding area, you will
discover sulfurous water baths, the springs of the San Juan River, the ruins
of French coffee plantations and several campsites.
Other attractions include the
Maspotón Hunting Lodge (we started there in 1977), the Laguna Verde Fishing Club and the Maria la Gorda
International Diving Center, featuring eight kilometers of fine sandy
beaches. This place is named after the
legendary María, a fat woman who
was brought from Venezuela by a gang of pirates.
Offshore, a short trip leads
tourists to Cayo Levisa and Cayo Jutia with their amazing variety of peaceful
beaches and abundant sites for diving, fishing, and water sports.